Europe and the 3rd
Country Nationals
The European Commission proposed a Council Regulation (EC) amending
Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 as regards its extension to nationals of third countries
[COM(97) 561 fin.; Brussels, 12.11.1997]. It is concerned with the Community
coordination of social security schemes
to employed persons and self-employed
persons who are insured in a Member State and who are not Community nationals. (2)
The Commissions proposal is aimed at introducing a mechanism whereby nationals
of third countries resident over a long period are recognized as long-term residents.
Under the terms of the Commissions proposal , such persons should enjoy specific
rights, on an equal footing with Community citizens, both in the Member State where they
are recognized as long-term residents and in the other Member States. (ibid.)
There is nothing special about this proposal it is just a
gesture of respecting human rights in some selected cases not less, but not more as
well. The limitation is to some degree alarming but this is true for European
Social Policy in general, because it is strictly based on an approach, which is limited:
Only employment and free movement of the workforce is a matter of concern. And for several
times the Commission stresses just this fact, i.e. that there is no effect in regard of
the immigration from 3rd countries and furthermore, that national sovereignty
in regard of shaping the national security systems is not effected at all. All those who
follow the political agenda on the EU level could not expect more.
However, remarkable is another fact. The Government of the Federal
Republic of Germany has been debating in the last time extensively what they see as danger
for the national security systems. Judgements of the ECJ had been rejected and for several
times it has been stressed vehemently that an "export of social benefits" has to
be avoided (e.g. this had been issued in a meeting of the Committee for employment and
Social order on September 3rd, 1998). It is yet an open question if the new
German government will bring some changes in regard of European Social Policy.
Invasion?
We always hear that refugees and asylum seekers flood all over Europe.
It is interesting to have a closer look at the figures. For example, it is never said that
the majority of people never reach the borders of the EU, let alone that they cross them.
The refugee population end of 1997 are as follows:
Region of asylum |
|
Africa |
3,481,700 |
Asia |
4,730,300 |
Europe |
2,940,700 |
Latin America/Caribbean |
83,200 |
Northern America |
668,500 |
Oceania |
71,100 |
Total |
11,975,500 |
Further information from the UNCHR website via http://www.unhcr.ch/refworld/refbib/refstat/1998/98intro.htm |